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var title_327876='非洲东海沿岸的珍珠：桑給巴爾岛 1';
var body_327876='桑給巴爾岛&nbsp;(Zanzibar&nbsp;Island&nbsp;)<br><br>坦桑尼亚联合共和国由坦噶尼喀大陆和桑给巴尔岛组成。坦噶尼喀居民主要信奉天主教，桑给巴尔居民则几乎全部信奉伊斯兰教。早期迁移来的苏丹人给这个非洲小岛带来伊斯兰文明，与当地非洲土著文明相融合，形成独特的桑给巴尔文明。<br><br>桑给巴尔岛16世纪为葡萄牙的一个贸易站，19世纪时，它是东非象牙贸易的重要中心。它是丁香之島，剑麻之乡。島上有l00万株丁香树。所以丁香是坦桑尼亞的國花。<br><br>桑給巴爾岛&nbsp;(Zanzibar&nbsp;Island&nbsp;)&nbsp;由两个较大的珊瑚岛——桑给巴尔岛、奔巴岛（Pemba）以及邻近的20多个小岛组成，大部分地区海拔在46米以下。东岸由许多狭长的印度洋海滩组成。落潮时分，海面上会显现出珊瑚和礁石。当地能见度高达20到50米的透明海水和全年平均27摄氏度的完美水温，成为潜水者理想之地。<br><br>2004年秋季，我在前往坦桑出差途中，到该岛短暂逗留。现整理出部分照片与大家分享。<br><br><br><img src=\"http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/13/1177f7a32ba.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;\" \" border=\"0\" alt="图片来源：\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/13/1177f7a32ba.jpg\" onload="if(this.width>img_maxwidth) {this.resized=true; this.width=img_maxwidth;}" ><br><A href=\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/13/1177f7a32ba.jpg\ target=_blank><font color=red>查看原图 来源：\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/13/1177f7a32ba.jpg\</font></a><br><br><br><img src=\"http://119.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/14/1177f648a36.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;\" \" border=\"0\" alt="图片来源：\http://119.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/14/1177f648a36.jpg\" onload="if(this.width>img_maxwidth) {this.resized=true; this.width=img_maxwidth;}" ><br><A href=\http://119.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/14/1177f648a36.jpg\ target=_blank><font color=red>查看原图 来源：\http://119.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/14/1177f648a36.jpg\</font></a><br><br><br><br><img src=\"http://120.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f70208d.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;\" \" border=\"0\" alt="图片来源：\http://120.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f70208d.jpg\" onload="if(this.width>img_maxwidth) {this.resized=true; this.width=img_maxwidth;}" ><br><A href=\http://120.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f70208d.jpg\ target=_blank><font color=red>查看原图 来源：\http://120.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f70208d.jpg\</font></a><br><br><br><br><img src=\"http://119.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f665361.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;\" \" border=\"0\" alt="图片来源：\http://119.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f665361.jpg\" onload="if(this.width>img_maxwidth) {this.resized=true; this.width=img_maxwidth;}" ><br><A href=\http://119.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f665361.jpg\ target=_blank><font color=red>查看原图 来源：\http://119.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f665361.jpg\</font></a><br><br><br><br><img src=\"http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f7d420b.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;\" \" border=\"0\" alt="图片来源：\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f7d420b.jpg\" onload="if(this.width>img_maxwidth) {this.resized=true; this.width=img_maxwidth;}" ><br><A href=\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f7d420b.jpg\ target=_blank><font color=red>查看原图 来源：\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/16/1177f7d420b.jpg\</font></a><br><br><br><br><br><img src=\"http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/17/1177f7df035.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;\" \" border=\"0\" alt="图片来源：\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/17/1177f7df035.jpg\" onload="if(this.width>img_maxwidth) {this.resized=true; this.width=img_maxwidth;}" ><br><A href=\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/17/1177f7df035.jpg\ target=_blank><font color=red>查看原图 来源：\http://122.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/17/1177f7df035.jpg\</font></a><br><br><br><br><img src=\"http://121.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/19/1177f78ab2a.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;\" \" border=\"0\" alt="图片来源：\http://121.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/19/1177f78ab2a.jpg\" onload="if(this.width>img_maxwidth) {this.resized=true; this.width=img_maxwidth;}" ><br><A href=\http://121.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/19/1177f78ab2a.jpg\ target=_blank><font color=red>查看原图 来源：\http://121.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/19/1177f78ab2a.jpg\</font></a><br><br><br><br><img src=\"http://121.img.pp.sohu.com/images/blog/2007/12/16/21/20/1177f794ba1.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; 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